1 00:00:00,966 --> 00:00:03,966 Silo Punta de Vacas 05-4-1999 2 00:00:06,200 --> 00:00:09,200 Here we are again! 3 00:00:19,133 --> 00:00:22,800 Here we are together in this celebration, 4 00:00:24,566 --> 00:00:27,000 some of us the same friends 5 00:00:28,533 --> 00:00:33,700 present since the very beginning of our project, 6 00:00:35,733 --> 00:00:42,366 along with others who have joined us more recently 7 00:00:43,100 --> 00:00:48,466 in this difficult task of humanizing 8 00:00:49,133 --> 00:00:57,200 a world which, moving in a direction opposite to our aspirations, 9 00:00:58,366 --> 00:01:01,866 is becoming more dehumanized with each passing day. 10 00:01:05,533 --> 00:01:15,066 First, out of consideration for those present who may lack sufficient information 11 00:01:15,066 --> 00:01:19,166 about our works and ideas, 12 00:01:22,433 --> 00:01:27,333 we believe it only fair to develop some points which, 13 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:35,266 though greatly oversimplified, can give them an overview of the events 14 00:01:36,266 --> 00:01:39,566 that gave origin to this current of thought and action, 15 00:01:40,366 --> 00:01:43,066 which was expressed publicly for the first time 16 00:01:43,166 --> 00:01:45,766 in this same desolate spot, 17 00:01:46,333 --> 00:01:48,533 exactly thirty years ago today. 18 00:01:59,566 --> 00:02:02,600 It was during the decade of the sixties. 19 00:02:06,966 --> 00:02:12,100 The barbarism of the second world war having long since passed, 20 00:02:13,933 --> 00:02:23,000 in some parts of the world a great process of economic reconstruction 21 00:02:23,566 --> 00:02:25,600 and social reorganization was underway... 22 00:02:26,333 --> 00:02:28,133 Yet 23 00:02:30,700 --> 00:02:33,133 military conflicts continued, 24 00:02:34,700 --> 00:02:39,166 hunger and inequality spread across vast latitudes, 25 00:02:39,966 --> 00:02:44,700 and humanity’s capacity for mass destruction grew unchecked. 26 00:02:46,533 --> 00:02:48,866 The world had become polarized 27 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:52,933 between two blocs, with each side preaching 28 00:02:54,200 --> 00:03:00,400 the doctrine that the arms race was a vital deterrent to the aggression of its opponent... 29 00:03:02,066 --> 00:03:03,733 Thus 30 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:08,500 the globe was divided between ideologies, 31 00:03:09,733 --> 00:03:12,766 both of which were in a position to act 32 00:03:14,100 --> 00:03:16,366 as instruments of domination 33 00:03:17,666 --> 00:03:23,166 but neither of which was in a condition to understand 34 00:03:23,566 --> 00:03:26,966 the historical moment in which they found themselves, 35 00:03:27,166 --> 00:03:33,200 much less to understand the process toward which events were carrying them. 36 00:03:37,966 --> 00:03:42,666 The crisis of civilization which began in those years was not an 37 00:03:42,733 --> 00:03:44,666 original phenomenon, however, 38 00:03:45,100 --> 00:03:48,800 it was simply the continuation and exacerbation 39 00:03:49,466 --> 00:03:52,333 of the same factors that had contributed to generating 40 00:03:52,533 --> 00:03:56,666 those previous monstrosities and global catastrophes. 41 00:03:58,500 --> 00:04:00,833 It was in that climate of general malaise 42 00:04:01,666 --> 00:04:05,166 that the phenomena of the youth movement of the sixties erupted. 43 00:04:05,866 --> 00:04:09,400 And in the midst of this a small group 44 00:04:10,066 --> 00:04:12,300 arose in these latitudes 45 00:04:13,100 --> 00:04:16,600 and began to spread to other places that were increasingly distant. 46 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:21,200 This was a group which could not express itself freely 47 00:04:22,733 --> 00:04:27,533 where it began, because by this time dictatorships had already begun to appear. 48 00:04:29,333 --> 00:04:32,400 When the militant activity of this group’s members 49 00:04:33,366 --> 00:04:38,266 brought them to the need to communicate their proposals to more numerous groups of people, 50 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:40,900 a conflict was unleashed 51 00:04:41,300 --> 00:04:44,466 which eventually led to the imprisonment and deportation 52 00:04:44,933 --> 00:04:49,966 of so many young people, whom we would like to remember on this occasion 53 00:04:50,500 --> 00:04:53,533 courageous young people from Chile and Argentina 54 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:58,533 who carried forward this emerging movement in exile. 55 00:05:09,066 --> 00:05:13,200 We also wish to remember in a special way 56 00:05:14,166 --> 00:05:16,333 the first members in Spain, 57 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,533 Italy, and the U.S. 58 00:05:21,166 --> 00:05:26,500 who welcomed with a spirit of solidarity the exiles of those times. 59 00:05:36,566 --> 00:05:40,100 Many of these old friends, united by so many 60 00:05:40,400 --> 00:05:43,800 shared experiences, are here with us today... 61 00:05:44,900 --> 00:05:48,766 to all of them, our warmest greetings. 62 00:05:55,933 --> 00:05:58,833 But let’s go on with our story. 63 00:06:01,233 --> 00:06:03,733 By the 70s 64 00:06:04,333 --> 00:06:06,533 an organization known as 65 00:06:07,066 --> 00:06:09,666 The Community for Human Development had begun to form... 66 00:06:11,166 --> 00:06:13,900 this was a social and cultural group 67 00:06:14,733 --> 00:06:16,466 which, with the passing of the years 68 00:06:16,866 --> 00:06:19,100 would come to be recognized by the United Nations. 69 00:06:20,266 --> 00:06:25,400 During those years, more precise doctrinary parameters were defined 70 00:06:26,133 --> 00:06:31,900 and the characteristics of this new type of movement were established 71 00:06:32,466 --> 00:06:37,866 so that it could no longer be confused with the spontaneous kinds of groups 72 00:06:38,166 --> 00:06:43,300 that had already entered a situation of decline and disintegration. 73 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:48,100 Starting with The Community for Human Development, 74 00:06:48,700 --> 00:06:55,133 whose logo is a triangle within a circle, 75 00:06:56,333 --> 00:06:59,766 a wide range of cultural clubs, neighborhood associations, 76 00:07:00,666 --> 00:07:04,566 and base organizations began to appear. 77 00:07:06,933 --> 00:07:12,166 In this way the Humanist Movement gradually took shape, 78 00:07:12,866 --> 00:07:16,333 until today it continues to spread through numerous expressions 79 00:07:17,900 --> 00:07:21,100 ranging from literacy campaigns 80 00:07:21,733 --> 00:07:23,966 in the Caribbean and Africa 81 00:07:24,366 --> 00:07:26,566 to public health initiatives 82 00:07:26,733 --> 00:07:30,466 in which doctors, paramedics, and volunteers work 83 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:34,066 under serious limitations but with great spirit 84 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:36,400 in various parts of the world. 85 00:07:37,733 --> 00:07:39,766 This Humanist Movement, 86 00:07:40,766 --> 00:07:44,866 which is so diversified in its social and cultural activities, 87 00:07:45,766 --> 00:07:48,466 has also given rise to political parties 88 00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:53,933 which began to form in the 80s. 89 00:07:56,333 --> 00:07:58,400 By the 90s, 90 00:07:58,566 --> 00:08:01,766 this movement had attained full conceptual maturity, 91 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,833 defining itself as Universalist Humanism 92 00:08:06,466 --> 00:08:08,233 or New Humanism, 93 00:08:09,633 --> 00:08:13,733 and differentiating itself clearly from the old humanisms, 94 00:08:14,333 --> 00:08:18,466 with which it has neither organic nor ideological relationships. 95 00:08:20,366 --> 00:08:24,233 In this year, the movement is preparing to carry out 96 00:08:24,566 --> 00:08:27,666 a complete evaluation of everything that has been done 97 00:08:28,166 --> 00:08:30,466 from its first steps, 98 00:08:30,933 --> 00:08:35,766 with the intention of defining its strategy for the century to come. 99 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:49,466 To complete our picture, we can say 100 00:08:50,933 --> 00:08:55,000 that what ultimately defines this movement 101 00:08:56,066 --> 00:08:59,566 is not a certain political action, 102 00:09:01,266 --> 00:09:05,366 or social action, or cultural activity 103 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:12,333 it is a set of ideas and a style of behavior. 104 00:09:14,866 --> 00:09:19,366 In simplest form, we can express the most general proposals of this movement by saying that 105 00:09:19,600 --> 00:09:24,866 first, it advocates placing the human being 106 00:09:25,666 --> 00:09:28,733 as the central value and concern, 107 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:33,733 with nothing above the human being 108 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:37,433 and no human being above any other. 109 00:09:45,133 --> 00:09:46,400 Secondly, 110 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:51,133 this movement affirms the equality of all people, 111 00:09:52,233 --> 00:09:55,866 and therefore works to go beyond 112 00:09:56,766 --> 00:10:02,133 the mere formality of equal rights before the law, 113 00:10:02,700 --> 00:10:08,300 to advance toward a world in which there is true equality of opportunity for all. 114 00:10:10,300 --> 00:10:16,100 Thirdly, it recognizes personal and cultural diversity, 115 00:10:17,066 --> 00:10:22,100 and therefore affirms the characteristics of all peoples 116 00:10:23,166 --> 00:10:26,566 condemning all discrimination based on 117 00:10:26,966 --> 00:10:33,700 economic, racial, ethnic, and cultural differences. 118 00:10:35,966 --> 00:10:42,966 Fourth, it encourages any tendency that develops knowledge 119 00:10:43,333 --> 00:10:46,600 beyond the limitations imposed on thought 120 00:10:47,266 --> 00:10:52,266 by prejudices accepted as absolute or immutable truths. 121 00:10:53,700 --> 00:10:58,600 Fifth: it affirms the freedom of ideas and beliefs. 122 00:10:59,166 --> 00:11:03,200 And finally, it rejects all forms of violence, 123 00:11:04,166 --> 00:11:08,100 understanding that physical violence is not the only such expression, 124 00:11:08,666 --> 00:11:11,800 but that in addition, economic violence, racial violence, 125 00:11:12,133 --> 00:11:15,766 religious violence, as well as moral and psychological violence, 126 00:11:16,133 --> 00:11:20,700 are daily practices which have become deeply entrenched in every region of the planet. 127 00:11:27,666 --> 00:11:34,300 These proposals – considering the human being as the central value, 128 00:11:34,766 --> 00:11:37,733 affirming equality of opportunities for all, 129 00:11:37,900 --> 00:11:41,733 recognizing diversity and opposing all discrimination, 130 00:11:41,933 --> 00:11:44,733 promoting freedom of thought, 131 00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:47,266 and struggling against violence in all its forms 132 00:11:47,400 --> 00:11:51,600 characterize our thought and our action in their most general aspects. 133 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:56,566 At the same time, these proposals come to configure a style of life 134 00:11:56,900 --> 00:12:02,200 and a way of relating to others embodying the highest of moral values, which can be expressed in this way: 135 00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,900 “Treat others as you want them to treat you!” 136 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:16,000 Finally 137 00:12:16,466 --> 00:12:22,500 we must point out that, in order to carry forward the above proposals, 138 00:12:22,500 --> 00:12:30,200 a hallmark of our behavior is participation in all fields of human endeavor. 139 00:12:31,533 --> 00:12:36,133 For our movement, beyond being a recommendation, 140 00:12:36,966 --> 00:12:40,166 the act of participating in cultural, social, and political arenas 141 00:12:41,466 --> 00:12:44,566 with the greatest energy and tenacity of which we are capable 142 00:12:44,933 --> 00:12:49,933 becomes a vital need in these critical times we are living through. 143 00:12:51,666 --> 00:12:54,966 The argument that everything is in the hands 144 00:12:55,266 --> 00:12:58,700 of an infinitely powerful and violent system, 145 00:12:59,866 --> 00:13:03,666 that success belongs to the corrupt and the incompetent, 146 00:13:04,266 --> 00:13:06,800 instead of being grounds for acceptance 147 00:13:07,466 --> 00:13:10,733 of our condition as subjugated and humiliated beings, 148 00:13:10,900 --> 00:13:17,066 must be transformed into a fundamental stimulus to change the state of public affairs. 149 00:13:30,900 --> 00:13:37,933 At the same time, we also place emphasis on the dimension of the strictly personal 150 00:13:39,266 --> 00:13:41,866 and interpersonal 151 00:13:44,666 --> 00:13:47,366 which, though inscribed within a social context, 152 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:52,366 constitute the nucleus of our existence. 153 00:13:53,900 --> 00:13:58,300 Personal relationships, which today have deteriorated to such an extreme degree, 154 00:13:59,066 --> 00:14:01,966 reveal the growth of a callous violence 155 00:14:04,166 --> 00:14:08,666 in which the importance of you and the solidarity of we are fast disappearing, 156 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:13,500 and from which the individual, thrown into isolation and dizzying confusion, 157 00:14:14,166 --> 00:14:17,000 no longer finds any way out. 158 00:14:18,666 --> 00:14:21,166 We must reaffirm in this field 159 00:14:22,400 --> 00:14:26,400 that all human beings have the right to ask themselves 160 00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,200 about the meaning of life, about love, about friendship... 161 00:14:33,466 --> 00:14:36,166 about all those things that make up the poetry 162 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:43,266 and the greatness of human existence, 163 00:14:45,866 --> 00:14:49,400 and which that stupid and small materialist culture 164 00:14:49,866 --> 00:14:54,900 attempts to denigrate, dragging everything toward antivalues and disintegration. 165 00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:01,400 And in this situation that we are living in, 166 00:15:01,433 --> 00:15:07,166 we recognize the provisional triumph of the culture of antihumanism, 167 00:15:08,300 --> 00:15:14,600 and we declare the failure of our ideals, which have not been realized. 168 00:15:18,933 --> 00:15:23,266 But the triumphant of today cannot be assured of their future, 169 00:15:24,333 --> 00:15:26,800 because a new spirituality 170 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:30,266 is beginning to express itself all over the world. 171 00:15:31,466 --> 00:15:34,900 This spirituality is not the spirituality of superstition, 172 00:15:36,966 --> 00:15:40,500 it is not the spirituality of intolerance, 173 00:15:42,066 --> 00:15:44,300 it is not the spirituality of dogma, 174 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:48,700 it is not the spirituality of religious violence, 175 00:15:49,333 --> 00:15:55,600 it is not the ponderous spirituality of ancient tablets or worn out values 176 00:15:56,533 --> 00:16:00,733 it is a spirituality that has awakened from its profound sleep 177 00:16:00,766 --> 00:16:05,366 to once again nourish human beings in their best aspirations. 178 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:10,366 If today we must declare our failure, 179 00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:17,400 we must also announce a new civilization that is being born: 180 00:16:19,900 --> 00:16:25,000 the first planetary civilization in human history. 181 00:16:25,666 --> 00:16:32,100 And therefore, the crises that now beset us 182 00:16:32,500 --> 00:16:38,500 and are still to come in the near future will serve, 183 00:16:38,900 --> 00:16:41,400 despite their misfortunes, 184 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:46,600 to surpass this final stage of human prehistory... 185 00:16:48,333 --> 00:16:58,466 and each person will know whether or not they decide to accompany this change; 186 00:16:59,533 --> 00:17:04,266 and each person will comprehend whether or not they seek 187 00:17:04,766 --> 00:17:09,333 a profound renewal in their own life. 188 00:17:11,566 --> 00:17:14,600 On the occasion of this 30th anniversary we are celebrating, 189 00:17:15,466 --> 00:17:18,100 I want to send my warmest regards 190 00:17:18,566 --> 00:17:22,333 to the hundreds of thousands of our friends throughout the world, 191 00:17:22,900 --> 00:17:25,200 and at the same time to convey my fraternal greetings 192 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:28,533 to all those here with us today. 193 00:17:28,566 --> 00:17:31,700 For all of you, Peace, Force and Joy! 194 00:17:31,900 --> 00:17:35,900 Also for you; Peace, Force and Joy